Stereoselective Synthesis and Investigation of Isopulegol-Based Chiral Ligands.
Int J Mol Sci
; 20(16)2019 Aug 19.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31430981
ABSTRACT
A library of isopulegol-based bi-, tri- and tetrafunctional chiral ligands has been developed from commercially available (-)-isopulegol and applied as chiral catalysts in the addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. Michael addition of primary amines towards α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone, followed by reduction, was accomplished to provide aminodiols in highly stereoselective transformations. Stereoselective epoxidation of (+)-neoisopulegol, derived from natural (-)-isopulegol, and subsequent oxirane ring opening with primary amines afforded aminodiols. The regioselective ring closure of N-substituted aminodiols with formaldehyde was also investigated. Hydroxylation of (+)-neoisopulegol resulted in diol, which was then transformed into aminotriols by aminolysis of its epoxides. Dihydroxylation of (+)-neoisopulegol or derivatives with OsO4/NMO gave neoisopulegol-based di-, tri- and tetraols in highly stereoselective reactions. The antimicrobial activity of aminodiol and aminotriol derivatives as well as di-, tri- and tetraols was also explored. In addition, structure-activity relationships were examined by assessing substituent effects on the aminodiol and aminotriol systems.
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MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Monoterpenos Cicloexânicos
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
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Article