Risk Factors for Substance Use Among Youth Experiencing Homelessness.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Youth experiencing homelessness are at high risk for frequent substance use. This study examines individual, interpersonal, and contextual factors associated with substance use among such youth, age 13-24. METHODS: Data were collected through computer-assisted structured interviews with participants (N=474) recruited at service agencies in Los Angeles. RESULTS: Youth had experienced over two years of homelessness on average. Almost a third used substances frequently; significant risk factors included delinquency, sensation seeking, and ongoing homelessness. Time spent in clubs and organizations was protective. CONCLUSIONS: Providing housing and services to curb delinquency may help protect youth from becoming frequent substance users.