Sensitive and non-invasive cholesterol determination in saliva via optimization of enzyme loading and platinum nano-cluster composition.
Analyst
; 145(3): 908-916, 2020 Feb 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31820750
ABSTRACT
An excessive cholesterol level can lead to cardiovascular diseases, such as stroke, hypertension, and myocardial infarction. A non-invasive, painless method of determining the cholesterol level in blood would improve the user's convenience. To provide rapid and accurate determination of cholesterol, we have developed a simple, disposable, enzyme-based electrochemical biosensor that can detect salivary cholesterol. It is possible to detect low concentrations of cholesterol in saliva using the optimized vertical structure of the platinum nano-cluster (Pt-NC) and the immobilization of a proper volume of an enzyme. The biosensor exhibited a linear range from 2 to 486 µM, the limit of detection was about 2 µM, and the sensitivity of the sensor was calculated to be 132 µA mM-1 cm-2. It also showed good specificity for ascorbic acid, uric acid, dopamine, glucose, and lactate. In a test with an actual sample, the performance of the biosensor was confirmed by measuring total cholesterol in the saliva of a patient with hyperlipidemia. The cholesterol levels measured in the saliva of three patients with hyperlipidemia were 520, 460, and 290 µM. Therefore, the Pt-NC based enzyme sensor is a promising candidate for the detection of cholesterol in human saliva.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Platina
/
Saliva
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Técnicas Biossensoriais
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Colesterol
/
Nanoestruturas
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article