The evolution and function characterization of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1b (SOCS1b) in miiuy croaker.

The suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) was first described as inhibitors of cytokine signaling. The SOCS1, as a number of SOCS family, is an important negative regulator in the IFN signaling pathways in mammals. While data on functional characterization of SOCS1 in lower vertebrates are limited. In this study, we identified and characterized the full length SOCS1b gene of miiuy croaker (Miichthys miiuy). The sequence alignment analysis results showed that miiuy croaker SOCS1b (mmSOCS1b) have only a conserved SH2 domain that is similar to other vertebrates. To further study the functions of mmSOCS1b, we identified and determined its potential ability to perceive poly (I:C) stimulation. Stimulation experiments with poly (I:C) showed the significantly upregulated expression of mmSOCS1b in crucial immune-related tissues of spleen and kidney, indicating that mmSOCS1b might participate in the immune responses. Furthermore, the immunofluorescence assay indicated that mmSOCS1b present in the cytoplasmic of HeLa cells. In addition, mmSOCS1b could inhibit IFNα or IFNγ-induced ISRE reporter gene. In a word, we systematically and comprehensively analyzed the characterizations and functions of mmSOCS1b, which not only enriches the current knowledge of SOCS in IFN signaling regulation but also offer the basis for future research of fish SOCS family.