[The application of holistic nursing in the rehabilitation of occupational pneumoconiosis complicated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate the effect of holistic nursing on the rehabilitation of patients with occupational pneumoconiosis complicated with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) . Methods: In October 2018, from September 2016 to September 2018, 120 pneumoconiosis patients with copd admitted to the occupational disease department of Laigang Hospital attached to Affilated to Shandong First Medical University were selected, according to random number table method is divided into experimental group (60 cases) and control group (60 cases) in the control group given conventional nursing, the experimental group to implement the holistic nursing, before and after the intervention were compared of two groups of patients with disease recognition grade self-management behavior of related parameters of blood gas analysis and lung function changes. Results: Comparison of disease recognition score between the two groups, the experimental group was higher than the control group (P<0.05) . Comparison of scores of self-management behaviors such as diseases medical management, daily life management. Emotion management and so on between the two groups showed that the experimental group was higher than the control group (P<0.05) . Comparison of blood gas analysis indicators between the two groups showed that PaO(2) in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05) . Comparison of pulmonary function indicators between the two groups showed that FEV(1) and FEV(1)/FVC in the experimental group were higher than that in the control group (P<0.05) . Conclusion: Holistic nursing can effectively improve the cognition of pneumoconiosis patients with copd in the acute exacerbation stage, regulate their self-management behavior, improve arterial oxygen content, improve pulmonary ventilation function. and promote the recovery of the disease.