MiR-145 in cancer therapy resistance and sensitivity: A comprehensive review.
Cancer Sci
; 111(9): 3122-3131, 2020 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32506767
ABSTRACT
MircoRNA (miRNA) are a group of small, non-coding, regulatory RNA with an average length of approximately 22 nucleotides, which mostly modulate gene expression post-transcriptionally through complementary binding to the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of multiple target genes. Emerging evidence has shown that miRNA are frequently dysregulated in a variety of human malignancies. Among them, microRNA-145 (miR-145) has been increasingly identified as a critical suppressor of carcinogenesis and therapeutic resistance. Resistance to tumor therapy is a challenge in cancer treatment due to the daunting range of resistance mechanisms. We reviewed the status quo of recent advancements in the knowledge of the functional role of miR-145 in therapeutic resistance and the tumor microenvironment. It may serve as an innovative biomarker for therapeutic response and cancer prognosis.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos
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MicroRNAs
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Neoplasias
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article