Nutritional Therapy with Vitamin K1 Is Effective in the Improvement of Vitamin K Status and Bone Turnover Markers in Patients with Severe Motor and Intellectual Disabilities.
J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo)
; 66(3): 278-284, 2020.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32612091
ABSTRACT
We have previously reported that patients with severe motor and intellectual disabilities (SMID) have a high prevalence of vitamin K deficiency both in the liver and bone. Thus, vitamin K therapy for SMID patients should be considered. In the present study, we have studied the efficacy of nutritional therapy with vitamin K1 for improving their vitamin K status and bone metabolism markers in patients with SMID. During the 3-mo period, 19 patients under enteral feeding received vitamin K1 treatment, the dose of which was determined to meet each subject's energy requirement. Biomarkers of vitamin K insufficiency; protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II (PIVKA-II), undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC), intact osteocalcin (intact OC) and bone turnover markers (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5b TRACP-5b and bone alkaline phosphatase BAP) were measured at baseline and post treatment. The ucOC/OC ratio was calculated as a more sensitive index than ucOC for vitamin K status in the bone. After treatment, the median vitamin K intake increased from 66 to 183 µg/d, and serum levels of PIVKA-II and ucOC/OC ratio were significantly decreased. Decrements of serum ucOC level and ucOC/OC ratio were significantly associated with vitamin K intake, indicating that both markers well reflect the dose-dependent vitamin K effects. Serum levels of BAP and TRACP-5b were significantly increased after vitamin K1 therapy. Nutritional therapy with vitamin K1 effectively improved the markers for vitamin K status and bone turnover, and was considered to be a good candidate for treatment in SMID patients.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Vitamina K 1
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Deficiência de Vitamina K
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Osso e Ossos
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Remodelação Óssea
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Transtornos Motores
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Deficiência Intelectual
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article