Discovery and Design of Familyâ
VIII Carboxylesterases as Highly Efficient Acyltransferases.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
; 60(4): 2013-2017, 2021 01 25.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33140887
ABSTRACT
Promiscuous acyltransferase activity is the ability of certain hydrolases to preferentially catalyze acyl transfer over hydrolysis, even in bulk water. However, poor enantioselectivity, low transfer efficiency, significant product hydrolysis, and limited substrate scope represent considerable drawbacks for their application. By activity-based screening of several hydrolases, we identified the family VIII carboxylesterase, EstCE1, as an unprecedentedly efficient acyltransferase. EstCE1 catalyzes the irreversible amidation and carbamoylation of amines in water, which enabled the synthesis of the drug moclobemide from methyl 4-chlorobenzoate and 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine (ca. 20 % conversion). We solved the crystal structure of EstCE1 and detailed structure-function analysis revealed a three-amino acid motif important for promiscuous acyltransferase activity. Introducing this motif into an esterase without acetyltransferase activity transformed a "hydrolase" into an "acyltransferase".
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Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Aciltransferases
/
Hidrolases de Éster Carboxílico
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article