Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Parental feeding practices and the relationship with parents in female adolescents and young adults with eating disorders: A case control study.
Gruber, Maria; König, Daniel; Holzhäuser, Julika; Castillo, Deirdre Maria; Blüml, Victor; Jahn, Rebecca; Leser, Carmen; Werneck-Rohrer, Sonja; Werneck, Harald.
Afiliação
  • Gruber M; Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • König D; Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Holzhäuser J; Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Castillo DM; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Blüml V; Department of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Jahn R; Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Leser C; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Werneck-Rohrer S; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Werneck H; Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
PLoS One ; 15(11): e0242518, 2020.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33212471
OBJECTIVE: Perceived parental influence on diet in early adolescence in the context of the parental relationship had previously not been studied in a clinical sample. The aim of this study was to investigate a possible association between eating disorders and characteristics of the relationship with parents and the parental feeding practices in early adolescence. METHODS: 21 female adolescents and young adults with an eating disorder (ED)-bulimia nervosa or anorexia nervosa-and 22 females without eating disorder (healthy control; HC), aged between 16 and 26, were assessed via self-report questionnaires for problematic eating behaviour, relationship with parents, perceptions of parent's feeding practices at the age of 10-13 years and personality. Statistical evaluation was performed by means of group comparisons, effect sizes, regression analyses and mediator analyses. RESULTS: Adolescent and young adult females with ED reported more fears/overprotection and rejection/neglect by their mothers and less self-responsibility in terms of eating behaviour during adolescence than did the HC. The relationship with the fathers did not differ significantly. Females who perceived more cohesion, rejection/neglect and fears/overprotection by the mother were more likely to suffer from an ED. Rejection/neglect by both parents were associated with less self-acceptance of the young females with even stronger effect sizes for the fathers than the mothers. Harm prevention in the young females was a partial mediator between fears/overprotection and the drive for thinness. CONCLUSIONS: The parental relationship is partly reflected in the self-acceptance and self-responsibility in eating of the adolescent and young females, both of them are particularly affected in EDs. Stressors in the parent-child relationship should be targeted in treatment of eating disorders. Nutritional counselling for parents might be useful in early adolescence.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Relações Pais-Filho / Anorexia Nervosa / Poder Familiar / Bulimia Nervosa / Comportamento Alimentar Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Relações Pais-Filho / Anorexia Nervosa / Poder Familiar / Bulimia Nervosa / Comportamento Alimentar Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article