Analysis of the influencing factors related to liver and cardiac iron overload in MDS patients detected by MRI in the real world.

OBJECTIVES: We aim to explore and analyze the related influencing factors of liver and cardiac iron overload in MDS patients detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS: We have detected cardiac T2* and liver T2* by MRI in 105 MDS patients. Among them, 20 patients accepted MRI examination before and after iron chelation therapy (ICT). Results: We found that adjusted ferritin (ASF) was significantly correlated with liver T2* and cardiac T2*. RBC transfusion volume, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and age were the related factors of cardiac T2*, while RBC transfusion volume and erythropoietin (EPO) were related factors of liver T2*. After ICT, the changes of ASF and liver T2* were earlier than cardiac T2*. Chronic hepatitis but virus copy normal's has no significant effect on liver iron deposition. CONCLUSION: These results showed special attention should be paid to these related influencing factors of liver and cardiac T2* expression when we evaluated iron overload and detected the efficacy of ICT in MDS patients.