Dietary intake and household exposures as predictors of urinary concentrations of high molecular weight phthalates and bisphenol A in a cohort of adolescents.
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol
; 32(1): 37-47, 2022 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33619365
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) are endocrine disrupting chemicals used in consumer products, building materials, and food processing and packaging materials. They are associated with adverse health outcomes, especially when exposure occurs during heightened windows of susceptibility.OBJECTIVE:
We evaluated the relationship between housing and dietary characteristics and the concentration of several high-molecular-weight (HMW) phthalate metabolites and BPA in a cohort of Latina adolescents.METHODS:
We collected information on recent food consumption and housing characteristics and quantified the concentration of HMW phthalate and BPA metabolites in urine collected at two different time points. We used generalized estimating equations (GEE) to assess predictors of each metabolite.RESULTS:
No significant associations were observed between housing and dietary characteristics and metabolites of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) or BPA. In contrast, higher urinary monobenzyl phthalate (MBzP) concentration was associated with living in a home with vinyl or linoleum flooring (66.7% change, p-value <0.01), while higher urinary mono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate (MCPP) concentration was associated with recent consumption of coffee (47.2% change, p-value <0.01), and fast food (30.3% change, p-value <0.05).SIGNIFICANCE:
These findings may be useful in targeting interventions that reduce phthalate uptake in young adults.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Compostos Benzidrílicos
/
Ingestão de Alimentos
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article