Anisotropic nanoporous morphology of ZnO-supported Co that enhances catalytic activity.
Nanoscale
; 13(17): 8242-8253, 2021 May 07.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33885629
ABSTRACT
A novel conversion reaction synthesis (CRS) method is used to synthesize ZnO-supported Co nanoporous metal hybrid structures from a co-precipitated nanocomposite precursor of ZnO and Co3O4. After removal of Li2O with water, the resulting material consists of ZnO-supported Co nanoparticles that are interconnected to form anisotropic micro-particles. Additionally, individual ZnO nanoparticles have an anisotropic morphology, as revealed by synchrotron XRD analysis. Microscopy and surface area studies show these materials have an average pore size of 10-30 nm and specific surface areas up to 28 m2 g-1. The hybrid structure also has increased heat resistance compared to that of pure nanoporous metals; the Co phase within the ZnO-Co hybrid exhibits much less coarsening than the analogous nanoporous metal without ZnO at temperatures of 400 °C and above. These ZnO-Co hybrid materials were tested as heterogeneous catalysts for the steam reformation of ethanol at 400 °C. The nanoporous ZnO-Co hybrid material exhibits complete conversion of ethanol and high hydrogen selectivity, producing H2 with a molar yield of approximately 70%.
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MEDLINE
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Ano de publicação:
2021
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Article