Maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnancy complicated by urolithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Nephrol
; 34(5): 1569-1580, 2021 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34173939
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The effect of urolithiasis on pregnancy-related outcomes remains unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.METHODS:
We searched PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library through December 2020 for studies reporting on adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in patients with urolithiasis. Risk ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for these outcomes in pregnant mothers with urolithiasis and compared to healthy controls.RESULTS:
Eight studies comprising 26,577 mothers with urolithiasis were included in our analysis. Preterm birth (OR = 1.63; 95% CI 1.37-1.95, p < 0.001) or very preterm birth risk (OR = 1.49, 95% CI 1.06-2.11, p = 0.02) was more common in patients with urolithiasis compared to healthy controls. Mothers with urolithiasis had an increased incidence of preeclampsia (OR = 1.75, 95% CI 1.33-2.3, p < 0.001), hypertension (OR = 2.97, 95% CI 1.31-6.71, p = 0.009), caesarean section (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.11-1.55, p = 0.001), and gestational diabetes mellitus (OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.37-2.46, p < 0.001).CONCLUSION:
Patients with urolithiasis may be at increased risk of developing adverse maternal or neonatal outcomes.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Diabetes Gestacional
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Nascimento Prematuro
/
Urolitíase
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article