Feasibility and cost of a telemedicine-based short-term plan for initial access in general dermatology in Andalusia, Spain.
JAAD Int
; 4: 52-57, 2021 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34409393
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
In developed countries, health care delivery in dermatology is hampered by the low availability of dermatologists.OBJECTIVE:
To analyze the feasibility of a teledermatology-based action plan to provide initial dermatologic care in areas with low availability of dermatologists.METHODS:
A cross-sectional study describing the feasibility and cost of a 12-month action plan based on a store-and-forward teledermatology (TD) connecting primary care centers and a TD center. Teleconsultations from patients complaining of any cutaneous condition were included. The primary outcome measure was the percentage of patients not referred to the local dermatologist.RESULTS:
Among the total of 15,523 teleconsultations attended in the TD-based action plan, 3360 (21.65%) required a face-to-face visit with a local dermatologist. In 32.32% (n = 5017) of the cases, a therapeutic and follow-up plan report was issued. The most common conditions managed were melanocytic nevi (15.63%, n = 2426), followed by seborrheic keratosis (14.89%, n = 2312), and actinic keratosis (8.65%, n = 1342). The average response time was 14.52 days (95% CI 14.35-15.23). The additional total investment in this action plan was $142,681.01, with a unit cost of 9.20$/patient.LIMITATIONS:
Noncontrolled study.CONCLUSIONS:
Experienced dermatologists working with store-and-forward TD can deliver a fast and effective response in health care areas with access limitations.
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MEDLINE
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En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article