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Significance of the organic aerosol driven climate feedback in the boreal area.
Yli-Juuti, Taina; Mielonen, Tero; Heikkinen, Liine; Arola, Antti; Ehn, Mikael; Isokääntä, Sini; Keskinen, Helmi-Marja; Kulmala, Markku; Laakso, Anton; Lipponen, Antti; Luoma, Krista; Mikkonen, Santtu; Nieminen, Tuomo; Paasonen, Pauli; Petäjä, Tuukka; Romakkaniemi, Sami; Tonttila, Juha; Kokkola, Harri; Virtanen, Annele.
Afiliação
  • Yli-Juuti T; Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. taina.yli-juuti@uef.fi.
  • Mielonen T; Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland.
  • Heikkinen L; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Arola A; Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland.
  • Ehn M; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Isokääntä S; Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
  • Keskinen HM; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Kulmala M; Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Physics Unit, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
  • Laakso A; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Lipponen A; Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland.
  • Luoma K; Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland.
  • Mikkonen S; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Nieminen T; Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
  • Paasonen P; Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
  • Petäjä T; Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
  • Romakkaniemi S; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Tonttila J; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Kokkola H; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Virtanen A; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Nat Commun ; 12(1): 5637, 2021 09 24.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34561456
Aerosol particles cool the climate by scattering solar radiation and by acting as cloud condensation nuclei. Higher temperatures resulting from increased greenhouse gas levels have been suggested to lead to increased biogenic secondary organic aerosol and cloud condensation nuclei concentrations creating a negative climate feedback mechanism. Here, we present direct observations on this feedback mechanism utilizing collocated long term aerosol chemical composition measurements and remote sensing observations on aerosol and cloud properties. Summer time organic aerosol loadings showed a clear increase with temperature, with simultaneous increase in cloud condensation nuclei concentration in a boreal forest environment. Remote sensing observations revealed a change in cloud properties with an increase in cloud reflectivity in concert with increasing organic aerosol loadings in the area. The results provide direct observational evidence on the significance of this negative climate feedback mechanism.

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article