Informal Payments by Patients in Central and Eastern Europe during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Institutional Perspective.

Horodnic, Adrian V; Williams, Colin C; Druga, Razvan IonuÈ; Incaltarau, Cristian

Horodnic, Adrian V; Williams, Colin C; Druga, Razvan IonuÈ; Incaltarau, Cristian.

Afiliação

Horodnic AV; Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 IaÈi, Romania.
Williams CC; Management School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Druga RI; Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 IaÈi, Romania.
Incaltarau C; Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of IaÈi, 700505 IaÈi, Romania.

Int J Environ Res Public Health ; 18(20)2021 10 17.

Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34682651

Assuntos

COVID-19; Pandemias; Europa Oriental; Financiamento Pessoal; Gastos em Saúde; Humanos; SARS-CoV-2

Palavras-chave

formal institutions; informal institutions; informal payments; performance; public healthcare system; transparency; trust

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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Pandemias / COVID-19 Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo

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PubMed Links

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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Pandemias / COVID-19 Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article