Phentermine-topiramate extended release for the dual treatment of obesity and sleep-related eating disorder: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
; 16(1): 34, 2022 Jan 27.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35081980
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Obesity and eating disorders can present together, and pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges to the clinician. Generally, lifestyle interventions alone for the treatment of obesity have modest long-term effectiveness. Phentermine-topiramate extended release is a relatively new medication approved for weight reduction. Sleep-related eating disorder is a rare condition that is often underdiagnosed. Both conditions are chronic and require long-term management. There is no definitive treatment for sleep-related eating disorder, and therapeutic options are based on case reports. CASE PRESENTATION A 35-year-old Caucasian male with a body mass index of 41.7 kg/m2 presented for obesity treatment. History revealed nocturnal episodes of hyperphagia associated with amnesia of overeating and other features of sleep-related eating disorder. Treatment was initiated with phentermine-topiramate extended release. Five months later he lost 5% of his body weight and demonstrated resolution of sleep-related eating disorder behaviors. He reported no adverse side effects. Upon self-discontinuation of the medication, his eating disorder recurred.CONCLUSIONS:
Clinicians intending to help patients reduce body weight should screen for nocturnal eating and other eating disorders. Sleep-related eating disorder can be associated with significant morbidity and excess weight. Patients report adverse effects on quality of life as a result. Phentermine-topiramate extended release may be a good therapeutic option for patients presenting with comorbid obesity and sleep-related eating disorder. More research is needed to explore the efficacy and safety in this patient population.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos
/
Fármacos Antiobesidade
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article