Aircraft noise and vehicle traffic-related air pollution interact to affect preterm birth risk in Los Angeles, California.
Sci Total Environ
; 829: 154678, 2022 Jul 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35314238
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Air pollution has been linked to preterm birth (PTB) while findings for noise exposure have been mixed. Few studies - none considering airports - have investigated combined exposures. We explore the relationship between joint exposure to airport-related noise, airport ultrafine particles (UFP), and vehicle traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) on risk of PTB near Los Angeles International Airport (LAX).METHODS:
We used comprehensive birth data for mothers living ≤15 km from LAX from 2008 to 2016 (n = 174,186) Noise data were generated by monitor-validated models. NO2 was used as a TRAP proxy, estimated with a seasonally-adjusted, validated land-use regression model. We estimated the effects of exposure to airport-related noise and TRAP on PTB employing logistic regression models that adjusted for known maternal risk factors for PTB as well as aircraft-origin UFP and neighborhood characteristics.RESULTS:
The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for PTB from high noise exposure (i.e. > 65 dB) was 1.10 (95% CI 1.01-1.19). Relative to the first quartile, the aORs for PTB in the second, third, and fourth TRAP quartiles were 1.10 (95% CI 1.05-1.16), 1.11 (95% CI 1.05-1.16), and 1.15 (95% CI 1.10-1.22), respectively. When stratifying by increasing TRAP quartiles, the aORs for PTB with high airport-related noise were 1.04 (95% CI 0.91-1.18), 1.02 (95% CI 0.88-1.19), 1.24 (95% CI 1.03-1.48), and 1.44 (95% CI 1.08-1.91) (p-interaction = 0.06).CONCLUSION:
Our results suggest a potential synergism between airport-related noise and TRAP exposures on increasing the risk of PTB in this metropolitan area.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Nascimento Prematuro
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Poluentes Atmosféricos
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Poluição do Ar
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article