Outcome of 4-strand semitendinosus-gracilis anterior ligament reconstruction in women: A matched-cohort study. / Resultados a 3 años tras técnica de reconstrucción anatómica semitendinoso-recto interno 4 fascículos del ligamento cruzado anterior en las mujeres: estudio de casos y controles.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Women carry out a greater risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture. However, outcomes following ACL reconstruction remain unclear. The aim of this study was to analyze the outcomes in women following ACL reconstruction and compare these outcomes with men. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study of a prospective database of patients treated with ACL reconstruction between January 2017 and December 2018. Outcome measures included Tegner activity scale, Lysholm scale, EVA scale, and IKDC evaluation form. Clinical significance was measured with minimally clinical important difference, and patient acceptable symptom state. RESULTS: A total of 33 women were matched with 99 men. The mean follow-up was 36 months. Women showed significant improvement from preoperative PROs to the latest follow-up, with no differences between groups. In patients under 25 years old, there was less significant IKDC subjective score in women compared to men. There were no significant differences in frequency of patients achieving MCID and PASS in women compared with men. CONCLUSIONS: At 3-year following 4-strand semitendinosus-gracilis anterior ligament reconstruction, women showed significant improvements in PROs, with no differences compared to men.