Utility of a Continuous External Tissue Expander in Complex Pediatric Wound Reconstruction.

ABSTRACT

Background: Soft tissue reconstruction following traumatic injury can be devastating. Reconstructive treatment modalities can prove to be complex. DermaClose (Synovis Micro Companies Alliance, Inc) is a relatively novel wound closure device that has gained popularity for continuous external tissue expansion (CETE). Methods: A single-institution case series of 3 traumatic pediatric soft tissue injuries in which DermaClose was used for soft tissue reconstruction as an alternative to free tissue transfer was presented. A review of the literature to identify similar reported cases was also conducted. Results: The authors report their success with the use of this continuous external tissue expander in the management of pediatric soft tissue injuries. Open tibial fractures were sustained by 2 patients, and 1 patient suffered an avulsion injury to the scalp; sequential DermaClose application was successfully utilized to achieve wound closure in all cases. Conclusions: The minimal amount of data currently available in the literature that document the use of this continuous external tissue expander in pediatric patients suggest that its safety and efficacy are inadequately investigated in this population. The cases included in this report suggest DermaClose may be an alternative to traditional methods for complex soft tissue closure in pediatric patients. For larger wounds, repeat applications with sequential closure should be expected and is described in an algorithm within this report.