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Termite sensitivity to temperature affects global wood decay rates.
Zanne, Amy E; Flores-Moreno, Habacuc; Powell, Jeff R; Cornwell, William K; Dalling, James W; Austin, Amy T; Classen, Aimée T; Eggleton, Paul; Okada, Kei-Ichi; Parr, Catherine L; Adair, E Carol; Adu-Bredu, Stephen; Alam, Md Azharul; Alvarez-Garzón, Carolina; Apgaua, Deborah; Aragón, Roxana; Ardon, Marcelo; Arndt, Stefan K; Ashton, Louise A; Barber, Nicholas A; Beauchêne, Jacques; Berg, Matty P; Beringer, Jason; Boer, Matthias M; Bonet, José Antonio; Bunney, Katherine; Burkhardt, Tynan J; Carvalho, Dulcinéia; Castillo-Figueroa, Dennis; Cernusak, Lucas A; Cheesman, Alexander W; Cirne-Silva, Tainá M; Cleverly, Jamie R; Cornelissen, Johannes H C; Curran, Timothy J; D'Angioli, André M; Dallstream, Caroline; Eisenhauer, Nico; Evouna Ondo, Fidele; Fajardo, Alex; Fernandez, Romina D; Ferrer, Astrid; Fontes, Marco A L; Galatowitsch, Mark L; González, Grizelle; Gottschall, Felix; Grace, Peter R; Granda, Elena; Griffiths, Hannah M; Guerra Lara, Mariana.
Afiliação
  • Zanne AE; Department of Biology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Flores-Moreno H; Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
  • Powell JR; Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
  • Cornwell WK; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
  • Dalling JW; School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
  • Austin AT; Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
  • Classen AT; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama.
  • Eggleton P; Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Okada KI; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
  • Parr CL; The Soil Biodiversity Group, Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK.
  • Adair EC; Department of Northern Biosphere Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Abashiri, Japan.
  • Adu-Bredu S; School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
  • Alam MA; Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Alvarez-Garzón C; School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa.
  • Apgaua D; Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
  • Aragón R; Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Services Division, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Kumasi Ashanti Region, Ghana.
  • Ardon M; Department of Natural Resources Management, CSIR College of Science and Technology, Kumasi Ashanti Region, Ghana.
  • Arndt SK; Department of Pest-management and Conservation, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand.
  • Ashton LA; Departamento de Biología/Ecología/Laboratorio de Ecología Funcional y Ecosistémica, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá DC, Colombia.
  • Barber NA; Centre for Rainforest Studies, The School for Field Studies, Yungaburra, QLD, Australia.
  • Beauchêne J; Instituto de Ecología Regional, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán-CONICET, Tucumán, Argentina.
  • Berg MP; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
  • Beringer J; School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
  • Boer MM; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
  • Bonet JA; Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.
  • Bunney K; UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRA, Universite des Antilles, Universite de Guyane, CIRAD, Kourou, France.
  • Burkhardt TJ; Department of Ecology and Evolution, Amsterdam Institute of Life and Environment, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • Carvalho D; Community and Conservation Ecology, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
  • Castillo-Figueroa D; School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
  • Cernusak LA; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
  • Cheesman AW; Joint Research Unit, CTFC-AGROTECNIO-CERCA Center, Lleida, Spain.
  • Cirne-Silva TM; Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Cleverly JR; School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
  • Cornelissen JHC; Departamento de Ciências Florestais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
  • Curran TJ; Biology Department/Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • D'Angioli AM; Biology Department/Faculty of Natural Sciences/Functional and Ecosystem Ecology Lab, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Dallstream C; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia.
  • Eisenhauer N; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia.
  • Evouna Ondo F; Departamento de Ciências Florestais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
  • Fajardo A; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia.
  • Fernandez RD; Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE), Systems Ecology Section, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • Ferrer A; Department of Pest-management and Conservation, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand.
  • Fontes MAL; Programa de pós-graduação em Ecologia, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
  • Galatowitsch ML; Biology Department, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
  • González G; Experimental Interaction Ecology, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
  • Gottschall F; Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
  • Grace PR; National Agency for National Parks, Libreville, Gabon.
  • Granda E; Instituto de Investigación Interdisciplinaria (I3), Vicerrectoría Académica, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.
  • Griffiths HM; Instituto de Ecología Regional, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán-CONICET, Tucumán, Argentina.
  • Guerra Lara M; Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Science ; 377(6613): 1440-1444, 2022 09 23.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36137034
ABSTRACT
Deadwood is a large global carbon store with its store size partially determined by biotic decay. Microbial wood decay rates are known to respond to changing temperature and precipitation. Termites are also important decomposers in the tropics but are less well studied. An understanding of their climate sensitivities is needed to estimate climate change effects on wood carbon pools. Using data from 133 sites spanning six continents, we found that termite wood discovery and consumption were highly sensitive to temperature (with decay increasing >6.8 times per 10°C increase in temperature)-even more so than microbes. Termite decay effects were greatest in tropical seasonal forests, tropical savannas, and subtropical deserts. With tropicalization (i.e., warming shifts to tropical climates), termite wood decay will likely increase as termites access more of Earth's surface.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Madeira / Florestas / Isópteros / Aquecimento Global Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Madeira / Florestas / Isópteros / Aquecimento Global Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article