Assessing the causal relationships between gout and hypertension: a bidirectional Mendelian randomisation study with coarsened exposures.
Arthritis Res Ther
; 24(1): 243, 2022 10 29.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36309757
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Observational studies have demonstrated associations between gout and hypertension, but whether they are causal remains unclear. Our work aims to assess the causal relationship between gout and hypertension.METHODS:
We obtained genetic information from the Taiwan Biobank, including 88,347 participants and 686,439 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A novel model of Mendelian randomisation (MR) with coarsened exposures was used to examine the causality between the liability of gout on hypertension and vice versa, using 4 SNPs associated with gout and 10 SNPs associated with hypertension after removal of SNPs associated with measured confounders. The binary exposure (gout/hypertension) can be considered a coarsened approximation of a latent continuous trait. The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) and polygenic risk score (PRS) methods were used to estimate effect size. The MR analysis with coarsened exposures was performed with and without adjustments for covariates.RESULTS:
Of the 88,347 participants, 3253 (3.68%) had gout and 11,948 (13.52%) had hypertension (men, 31.9%; mean age 51.1 [SD, 11.1] years). After adjusting to measured confounders, MR analysis with coarsened exposures showed a significant positive causal effect of the liability of gout on hypertension in both the IVW method (relative risk [RR], 1.10; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03-1.19; p = 0.0077) and the PRS method (RR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.02-1.19; p = 0.0092). The result of causality was the same before and after involving measured confounders. However, there was no causal effect of the liability of hypertension on gout.CONCLUSIONS:
In this study, we showed that the liability of gout has a causal effect on hypertension, but the liability of hypertension does not have a causal effect on gout. Adequate management of gout may reduce the risk of developing hypertension.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Gota
/
Hipertensão
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article