Improving outcomes in scleroderma: recent progress of cell-based therapies.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
; 62(6): 2060-2069, 2023 06 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36355455
ABSTRACT
Scleroderma is a rare, potentially fatal, clinically heterogeneous, systemic autoimmune connective tissue disorder that is characterized by progressive fibrosis of the skin and visceral organs, vasculopathy and immune dysregulation. The more severe form of the disease, diffuse cutaneous scleroderma (dcSSc), has no cure and limited treatment options. Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation has emerged as a potentially disease-modifying treatment but faces challenges such as toxicity associated with fully myeloablative conditioning and recurrence of autoimmunity. Novel cell therapies-such as mesenchymal stem cells, chimeric antigen receptor-based therapy, tolerogenic dendritic cells and facilitating cells-that may restore self-tolerance with more favourable safety and tolerability profiles are being explored for the treatment of dcSSc and other autoimmune diseases. This narrative review examines these evolving cell therapies.
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MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Esclerodermia Localizada
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Escleroderma Sistêmico
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Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas
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Esclerodermia Difusa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article