Prevalence and Professional Impact of Mental Health Conditions Among Cardiologists.
J Am Coll Cardiol
; 81(6): 574-586, 2023 02 14.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36585350
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Mental illness among physicians is an increasingly recognized concern. Global data on mental health conditions (MHCs) among cardiologists are limited.OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the global prevalence of MHCs among cardiologists and its relationships to professional life.METHODS:
The American College of Cardiology conducted an online survey with 5,931 cardiologists globally in 2019. Data on demographics, practice, MHC, and association with professional activities were analyzed. The P values were calculated using the chi-square, Fischer exact, and Mann-Whitney U tests. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis determined the association of characteristics with MHC.RESULTS:
Globally, 1 in 4 cardiologists experience any self-reported MHC, including psychological distress, or major or other psychiatric disorder. There is significant geographic variation in MHCs, with highest and lowest prevalences in South America (39.3%) and Asia (20.1%) (P < 0.001). Predictors of MHCs included experiencing emotional harassment (OR 2.81; 95% CI 2.46-3.20), discrimination (OR 1.85; 95% CI 1.61-2.12), being divorced (OR 1.85; 95% CI 1.27-2.36), and age <55 years (OR 1.43; 95% CI 1.24-1.66). Women were more likely to consider suicide within the past 12 months (3.8% vs 2.3%), but were also more likely to seek help (42.3% vs 31.1%) as compared with men (all P < 0.001). Nearly one-half of cardiologists reporting MHCs (44%) felt dissatisfied on at least one professional metric including feeling valued, treated fairly, and adequate compensation.CONCLUSIONS:
More than 1 in 4 cardiologists experience self-reported MHCs globally, and the association with adverse experiences in professional life is substantial. Dedicated efforts toward prevention and treatment are needed to maximize the contributions of affected cardiologists.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Cardiologia
/
Cardiologistas
/
Transtornos Mentais
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article