Differences in Molecular Adsorption Emanating from the (2 × 1) Reconstruction of Calcite(104).
J Phys Chem Lett
; 14(7): 1983-1989, 2023 Feb 23.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36794827
ABSTRACT
Calcite, in the natural environment the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), not only is an abundant mineral in the Earth's crust but also forms a central constituent in the biominerals of living organisms. Intensive studies of calcite(104), the surface supporting virtually all processes, have been performed, and the interaction with a plethora of adsorbed species has been studied. Surprisingly, there is still serious ambiguity regarding the properties of the calcite(104) surface effects such as a row-pairing or a (2 × 1) reconstruction have been reported, yet so far without physicochemical explanation. Here, we unravel the microscopic geometry of calcite(104) using high-resolution atomic force microscopy (AFM) data acquired at 5 K combined with density functional theory (DFT) and AFM image calculations. A (2 × 1) reconstruction of a pg-symmetric surface is found to be the thermodynamically most stable form. Most importantly, a decisive impact of the (2 × 1) reconstruction on adsorbed species is revealed for carbon monoxide.
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MEDLINE
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En
Ano de publicação:
2023
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Article