Successful Treatment of Metastatic Gallbladder Carcinoma with a High Tumor Mutational Burden Using Pembrolizumab.
Intern Med
; 62(21): 3151-3156, 2023 Nov 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36927965
ABSTRACT
A woman in her 70s presented with gallbladder carcinoma with liver metastases and peritoneal dissemination. After standard chemotherapy failed, a liver biopsy was performed. A FoundationOne CDx analysis showed that the tumor mutational burden (TMB) was high (34 mutations/megabase). Treatment with pembrolizumab, which is an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), resulted in a partial response, and there were no significant immune-related adverse events. According to recently published reports, the frequency of TMB-high biliary tract cancer (BTC) is 3.4-4%, which makes it extremely rare. In conclusion, ICIs may be effective in patients with TMB-high BTC.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Carcinoma
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Neoplasias da Vesícula Biliar
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Neoplasias Pulmonares
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article