Axially Chiral Cannabinoids: Design, Synthesis, and Cannabinoid Receptor Affinity.
J Am Chem Soc
; 145(25): 13581-13591, 2023 06 28.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37314891
ABSTRACT
The resorcinol-terpene phytocannabinoid template is a privileged scaffold for the development of diverse therapeutics targeting the endocannabinoid system. Axially chiral cannabinols (axCBNs) are unnatural cannabinols (CBNs) that bear an additional C10 substituent, which twists the cannabinol biaryl framework out of planarity creating an axis of chirality. This unique structural modification is hypothesized to enhance both the physical and biological properties of cannabinoid ligands, thus ushering in the next generation of endocannabinoid system chemical probes and cannabinoid-inspired leads for drug development. In this full report, we describe the philosophy guiding the design of axCBNs as well as several synthetic strategies for their construction. We also introduce a second class of axially chiral cannabinoids inspired by cannabidiol (CBD), termed axially chiral cannabidiols (axCBDs). Finally, we provide an analysis of axially chiral cannabinoid (axCannabinoid) atropisomerism, which spans two classes (class 1 and 3 atropisomers), and provide first evidence that axCannabinoids retainâand in some cases, strengthenâaffinity and functional activity at cannabinoid receptors. Together, these findings present a promising new direction for the design of novel cannabinoid ligands for drug discovery and exploration of the complex endocannabinoid system.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Canabidiol
/
Canabinoides
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article