Neonatal risk factors associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: an umbrella review.
Clin Exp Pediatr
; 66(10): 441-446, 2023 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37448127
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is being encountered more frequently.PURPOSE:
In this study, by compiling the evidence from available meta-analyses, an umbrella systematic review was performed of the neonatal risk factors associated with ADHD.METHODS:
The PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched for eligible studies. Only systematic reviews were included. Using a random-effects model, 95% prediction intervals were reported for each risk factor. Three studies were ultimately included in the review.RESULTS:
Congenital heart disease, short-duration or incomplete breastfeeding, low birth weight, and 5-minute Apgar scores <7 were significant risk factors for ADHD. However, the quality of the included systematic reviews was low to moderate and the evidence credibility level was suggestive to weak.CONCLUSION:
The results of this umbrella review proposed that congenital anomalies, short-duration or incomplete breastfeeding, low birth weight, and low Apgar scores were important factors for the manifestation of ADHD symptoms. However, the inclusion of more high-quality studies is needed to validate our results.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article