Integrated multi-omics and bioinformatic methods to reveal the mechanisms of sinomenine against diabetic nephropathy.
BMC Complement Med Ther
; 23(1): 287, 2023 Aug 14.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37580684
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is a serious complication of diabetes, the diagnosis and treatment of DN is still limited. Sinomenine (SIN) is an active extract of herbal medicine and has been applied into the therapy of DN.METHODS:
In the part of bioinformatic analyses, network pharmacology and molecular docking analyses were conducted to predict the important pathway of SIN treatment for DN. In-vivo study, DN rats were randomized to be treated with vehicle or SIN (20 mg/kg or 40 mg/kg) daily by gavage for 8 weeks. Then, the pharmacological effect of SIN on DN and the potential mechanisms were also evaluated by 24 h albuminuria, histopathological examination, transcriptomics, and metabolomics.RESULTS:
Firstly, network pharmacology and molecular docking were performed to show that SIN might improve DN via AGEs/RAGE, IL-17, JAK, TNF pathways. Urine biochemical parameters showed that SIN treatment could significantly reduce 24 h albuminuria of DN rats. Transcriptomics analysis found SIN could affect DN progression via inflammation and EMT pathways. Metabolic pathway analysis found SIN would mainly involve in arginine biosynthesis, linoleic acid metabolism, arachidonic acid metabolism, and glycerophospholipid metabolism to affect DN development.CONCLUSIONS:
We confirmed that SIN could inhibit the progression of DN via affecting multiple genes and metabolites related pathways.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Diabetes Mellitus
/
Nefropatias Diabéticas
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article