Association of psychosocial factors with physical activity among Japanese adults aged 65 and older: a 6-year repeated cross-sectional study from the Nakanojo Study.
Biopsychosoc Med
; 17(1): 32, 2023 Sep 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37700326
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Physical activity (PA) provides substantial mental and physical health benefits for individuals of all ages. A limited number of long-term or longitudinal studies have investigated the association between psychosocial factors and PA in healthy older adults aged 65 and above. This study aimed to determine the long-term relationship between psychosocial factors, such as vitality, mental health, anxiety, and depression, and objectively measure PA in older adults.METHODS:
Healthy participants from Nakanojo, Japan, aged 65-90, capable of walking, were included in this study and were followed up from 2008 to 2013. Those diagnosed with dementia and depression were excluded. Using a repeated cross-sectional dataset, a multilevel model was developed with psychosocial variables as independent variables and an average daily duration of PA volume of > 3 metabolic equivalents (METs) as the outcome. The Akaike information criterion was used to select the final model.RESULTS:
This study included 1108 records from 319 participants. In the multilevel model, age (coefficient = -0.106, 95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.127 to -0.086, p < 0.001) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale depression scores (coefficient = -0.019, 95% CI = -0.036 to -0.002, p = 0.026) were negatively associated with the duration of PA volume > 3 METs, whereas male sex (coefficient = 0.343, 95% CI = 0.115 to 0.571, p = 0.003) was positively associated with PA volume.CONCLUSION:
Depressive symptoms were related to a reduced duration of PA volume of > 3 METs among these adults aged 65 and above.
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MEDLINE
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En
Ano de publicação:
2023
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Article