Prevalence of co-occurring severe depression and psychotic symptoms in college students and its relationship with childhood maltreatment.
Child Abuse Negl
; 146: 106470, 2023 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37748208
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
It has been demonstrated that childhood maltreatment (CM) is associated with an increased risk of depression and psychotic symptoms. However, there is still a lack of studies on the prevalence of co-occurring severe depression and psychotic symptoms (CSDPS) and the association between CM and CSDPS among college students.OBJECTIVE:
We aim to investigate the prevalence and demographic distribution of CSDPS among Chinese college students and to examine its relationship with CM. PARTICIPANTS ANDSETTING:
A total of 7351 college students aged 18 and above completed the survey. Finally, 6854 valid questionnaires were included for further analysis.METHODS:
The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and the item for witnessing domestic violence were used to assess the CM. The Prodromal Questionnaire-16 and the depression subscale of the Depression Anxiety and Stress-21 scale were used to assess psychotic symptoms and depressive symptoms.RESULTS:
The prevalence of CSDPS was 1.47 % among the college students. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that emotional abuse and emotional neglect were associated with an increased risk of CSDPS (all p < 0.05). The risk of CSDPS was dramatically increased for individuals who had experienced ≥3 types of CM (OR = 22.929, p < 0.001), as compared to those who had experienced 1-2 types of CM (OR = 4.452, p < 0.001) and those without the experience of CM.CONCLUSION:
CM was found to be associated with an increased risk of CSDPS among the college students. Notably, experiencing more types of CM was also associated with a higher risk of CSDPS.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Maus-Tratos Infantis
/
Transtorno Depressivo Maior
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article