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Lateral Pelvic Nodal Management and Patterns of Failure in Patients Receiving Short-Course Radiation for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.
Hassanzadeh, Comron; Mirza, Kasim; Kalaghchi, Bita; Fallahian, Fedra; Chin, Re-I; Roy, Amit; Stowe, Hayley; Low, Gregory; Pedersen, Katrina; Wise, Paul; Glasgow, Sean; Roach, Michael; Henke, Lauren; Badiyan, Shahed; Mutch, Matthew; Kim, Hyun.
Afiliação
  • Hassanzadeh C; Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
  • Mirza K; Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Kalaghchi B; Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Fallahian F; Department of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Chin RI; Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Roy A; Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Stowe H; Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Low G; Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Pedersen K; Department of Medical Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Wise P; Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Glasgow S; Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Roach M; Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Henke L; Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Badiyan S; Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Mutch M; Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
  • Kim H; Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Dis Colon Rectum ; 67(1): 54-61, 2024 Jan 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37787502
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Management of lateral pelvic lymph nodes in locally advanced rectal cancer is controversial, with limited data indicating the optimal approach. In addition, no data exist regarding the treatment of lateral nodes in the setting of short-course radiation and nonoperative intent.

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate a novel approach incorporating simultaneous integrated boost to suspicious lateral nodes.

DESIGN:

A retrospective study.

SETTING:

This study was conducted at a large tertiary referral center. PATIENTS Patients treated with radiation therapy and consolidation chemotherapy were included. All primary tumors underwent biopsy confirmation and disease staging with pelvic MRI.

INTERVENTIONS:

Primary tumors were biopsy proven and staged with pelvic MRI. A subset of lateral pelvic lymph node patients received a simultaneous integrated boost of 35 Gy in 5 fractions. Then, chemotherapy was administered, with the majority receiving modified folinic acid, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin. Clinical partial response required total mesorectal excision. MAIN OUTCOME

MEASURES:

Patterns of failure and survival analyses by subgroup were assessed. Outcomes based on receipt of radiation were compared across node status.

RESULTS:

Between January 2017 and January 2022, 155 patients were treated with short-course chemotherapy, with 121 included in the final analysis. Forty-nine percent of patients underwent nonoperative management. The median follow-up was 36 months and the median age was 58 years. Thirty-eight patients (26%) had positive lateral pelvic lymph nodes. Comparing lateral node status, progression-free survival was significantly worse for patients with positive disease ( p < 0.001), with a trend for worse overall survival. Receipt of nodal boost in patients with lateral nodes resulted in meaningful locoregional control. Nodal boost did not contribute to additional acute or late GI toxicity.

LIMITATIONS:

Limitations include retrospective nature and lack of lateral node pathology; however, a thorough radiographic review was performed.

CONCLUSIONS:

Lateral node-positive rectal cancer is correlated with worse oncologic outcomes and higher locoregional failure. Boost to clinically positive lateral nodes is a safe approach in the setting of short course radiation and in those receiving nonoperative intent. See Video Abstract. MANEJO DE LOS GANGLIOS PLVICOS LATERALES Y PATRONES DE FALLA EN PACIENTES QUE RECIBEN RADIACIN DE CICLO CORTO PARA EL CNCER DE RECTO LOCALMENTE AVANZADO ANTECEDENTESEl manejo de los ganglios linfáticos pélvicos laterales en el cáncer de recto localmente avanzado es controvertido, con datos limitados que indiquen el abordaje óptimo. Además, no existen datos sobre el tratamiento de los ganglios linfáticos laterales en el contexto de la radiación de curso corto y la intención no operatoria.

OBJETIVO:

Evaluamos un enfoque novedoso que incorpora sobreimpresión integrada simultánea (SIB) a los linfonodos laterales sospechosos.

DISEÑO:

Este fue un estudio retrospectivo.ESCENARIOEste estudio se realizó en un gran centro de referencia terciario.PACIENTESSe incluyeron pacientes tratados con radiación y quimioterapia de consolidación. Todos los tumores primarios se confirmaron mediante biopsia y la enfermedad se estadificó con resonancia magnética pélvica.INTERVENCIONESLos tumores primarios se confirmaron mediante biopsia y se estadificaron con RM pélvica. Un subconjunto de pacientes con linfonodos pélvicos laterales (LPLN) recibió SIB a 35 Gy en 5 fracciones. Luego, se administró quimioterapia y la mayoría recibió mFOLFOX. La respuesta clínica parcial requirió la escisión total del mesorrecto.PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE

RESULTADO:

Se evaluaron los patrones de fracaso y los análisis de supervivencia por subgrupo. Los resultados basados en el esquema de radiación se compararon según el estado de los ganglios.

RESULTADOS:

Entre enero de 2017 y enero de 2022, 155 pacientes fueron tratados con ciclo corto y quimioterapia con 121 incluidos en el análisis final. El 49% se sometió a manejo no operatorio. La mediana de seguimiento fue de 36 meses y la mediana de edad fue de 58 años. 38 pacientes (26%) tuvieron LPLN positivos. Comparando el estado de los ganglios laterales, la supervivencia libre de progresión fue significativamente peor para los pacientes con LPLN positiva ( p < 0,001) con una tendencia a una peor supervivencia global. La recepción de refuerzo nodal en pacientes con nodos laterales dio como resultado un control locorregional significativo. La sobreimpresión ganglionar no contribuyó a la toxicidad GI aguda o tardía adicional.LIMITACIONESLas limitaciones incluyeron la naturaleza retrospectiva y la falta de patología de los ganglios linfáticos laterales; sin embargo, se realizó una revisión radiográfica exhaustiva.

CONCLUSIONES:

El cáncer de recto con ganglio lateral positivo se correlaciona con peores resultados oncológicos y mayor fracaso locorregional. La sobreimpresión a los ganglios laterales clínicamente positivos es un enfoque seguro en el contexto de un curso corto y en aquellos que siguen un manejo no operatorio. (Traducción-Dr. Felipe Bellolio ).
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Retais / Segunda Neoplasia Primária Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Retais / Segunda Neoplasia Primária Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article