Accurate diagnosis of sarcopenia without using a body composition analyzer in a convalescent rehabilitation ward.

ABSTRACT

Hishikawa N, Sawada K, Shono S, Sakurai M, Yokozeki M, Maeda H, Ohashi S, Ueshima K, Mikami Y. Accurate diagnosis of sarcopenia without using a body composition analyzer in a convalescent rehabilitation ward. Jpn J Compr Rehabil Sci 2023; 14 26-32. Objective: The Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 recommends diagnosing sarcopenia without using a body composition analyzer and initiating treatment early. The present study aimed to investigate the accuracy of diagnosing sarcopenia without a body composition analyzer in a convalescent rehabilitation ward. Methods: Eighty-five patients admitted to a convalescent rehabilitation ward were included, and sarcopenia diagnoses were performed with and without a body composition analyzer. To assess the accuracy of diagnosing sarcopenia without using a body composition analyzer, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were calculated relative to sarcopenia diagnoses made using a body composition analyzer. Results: The sensitivity of the technique for diagnosing sarcopenia was 0.94, specificity was 0.77, positive predictive value was 0.86, and negative predictive value was 0.90. Conclusion: The accuracy of diagnosing sarcopenia without using a body composition analyzer was high. However, this technique may miss sarcopenia cases in patients with increased calf circumference due to adipose tissue and/or edema.