Biofilms as Battlefield Armor for Bacteria against Antibiotics: Challenges and Combating Strategies.

Bano, Sara; Hassan, Noor; Rafiq, Muhammad; Hassan, Farwa; Rehman, Maliha; Iqbal, Naveed; Ali, Hazrat; Hasan, Fariha; Kang, Ying-Qian.

Afiliação

Bano S; Applied Environmental and Geomicrobiology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
Hassan N; Industrial Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering-College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Rafiq M; Department of Microbiology, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta 87300, Pakistan.
Hassan F; Industrial Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering-College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Rehman M; Department of Microbiology, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta 87300, Pakistan.
Iqbal N; Department of Biotechnology & Informatics, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta 87300, Pakistan.
Ali H; The Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Hasan F; Industrial Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering-College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Kang YQ; Applied Environmental and Geomicrobiology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.