Formaldehyde regulates S-adenosylmethionine biosynthesis and one-carbon metabolism.
Science
; 382(6670): eabp9201, 2023 11 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37917677
ABSTRACT
One-carbon metabolism is an essential branch of cellular metabolism that intersects with epigenetic regulation. In this work, we show how formaldehyde (FA), a one-carbon unit derived from both endogenous sources and environmental exposure, regulates one-carbon metabolism by inhibiting the biosynthesis of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), the major methyl donor in cells. FA reacts with privileged, hyperreactive cysteine sites in the proteome, including Cys120 in S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-1 (MAT1A). FA exposure inhibited MAT1A activity and decreased SAM production with MAT-isoform specificity. A genetic mouse model of chronic FA overload showed a decrease n SAM and in methylation on selected histones and genes. Epigenetic and transcriptional regulation of Mat1a and related genes function as compensatory mechanisms for FA-dependent SAM depletion, revealing a biochemical feedback cycle between FA and SAM one-carbon units.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
S-Adenosilmetionina
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Carbono
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Cisteína
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Epigênese Genética
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Formaldeído
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Metionina Adenosiltransferase
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article