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Species delimitation with limited sampling: An example from rare trapdoor spider genus Cyclocosmia (Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae).
Opatova, Vera; Bourguignon, Kellie; Bond, Jason E.
Afiliação
  • Opatova V; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Prague 2, Czech Republic.
  • Bourguignon K; Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
  • Bond JE; Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Mol Ecol Resour ; 24(3): e13894, 2024 Apr.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37971187
ABSTRACT
The outcome of species delimitation depends on many factors, including conceptual framework, study design, data availability, methodology employed and subjective decision making. Obtaining sufficient taxon sampling in endangered or rare taxa might be difficult, particularly when non-lethal tissue collection cannot be utilized. The need to avoid overexploitation of the natural populations may thus limit methodological framework available for downstream data analyses and bias the results. We test species boundaries in rare North American trapdoor spider genus Cyclocosmia Ausserer (1871) inhabiting the Southern Coastal Plain biodiversity hotspot with the use of genomic data and two multispecies coalescent model methods. We evaluate the performance of each methodology within a limited sampling framework. To mitigate the risk of species over splitting, common in taxa with highly structured populations, we subsequently implement a species validation step via genealogical diversification index (gdi), which accounts for both genetic isolation and gene flow. We delimited eight geographically restricted lineages within sampled North American Cyclocosmia, suggesting that major river drainages in the region are likely barriers to dispersal. Our results suggest that utilizing BPP in the species discovery step might be a good option for datasets comprising hundreds of loci, but fewer individuals, which may be a common scenario for rare taxa. However, we also show that such results should be validated via gdi, in order to avoid over splitting.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Aranhas Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Aranhas Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article