[Actual strategies for preventing type-1 diabetes: international literature review].
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med
; 31(Special Issue 2): 1189-1196, 2023 Oct.
Article
em Ru
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38069884
ABSTRACT
The exact etiology and mechanisms that trigger the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) are not conclusively studied. However, there is increasing scientific evidence that damage to pancreatic islet cells (ß-cells) in genetically predisposed individuals is initiated by environmental factors. Currently, the main tactic of DM1 treatment at the stage of clinical manifestations is based on insulin replacement therapy. The introduction of modern insulin drugs and devices for its delivery, as well as continuous glucose monitoring systems into medical practice does not relieve patients from the need to take this hormone for life. Therefore, the development of methods to prevent DM1 remains the main task of diabetes research. The purpose of this article was to review current preventive strategies aimed at preventing or stopping the progression of DM1 in high-risk individuals. This article was prepared based on a review of current publications from the PubMed bibliographic database. The article discusses strategies targeting environmental triggers, methods to regulate the immune response using current cellular approaches and novel autoantigens, as well as off-target effects of the BCG vaccine and general principles of personalized prevention.
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Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1
Idioma:
Ru
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article