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Multilevel Risk Factors for Sleep-Disordered Breathing-Related Symptom Burden in an Urban Pediatric Community-Based Sample.
Gueye-Ndiaye, Seyni; Hauptman, Marissa; Yu, Xinting; Li, Le; Rueschman, Michael; Castro-Diehl, Cecilia; Sofer, Tamar; Owens, Judith; Gold, Diane R; Adamkiewicz, Gary; Metwali, Nervana; Thorne, Peter S; Phipatanakul, Wanda; Redline, Susan.
Afiliação
  • Gueye-Ndiaye S; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
  • Hauptman M; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
  • Yu X; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
  • Li L; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
  • Rueschman M; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
  • Castro-Diehl C; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
  • Sofer T; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
  • Owens J; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
  • Gold DR; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
  • Adamkiewicz G; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
  • Metwali N; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
  • Thorne PS; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
  • Phipatanakul W; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
  • Redline S; Harvard Medical School (S. G.-N., M. H., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., J. O., D. R. G., W. P., and S. R.); the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S. G.-N., X. Y., L. L., M. R., C. C.-D., and S. R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital; the Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine(S. G.-N.), Boston
CHEST Pulm ; 1(3)2023 Dec.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38222082
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Pediatric sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) disproportionately affects children with low socioeconomic status (SES). The multilevel risk factors that drive these associations are not well understood. RESEARCH QUESTION What are the associations between SDB risk factors, including individual health conditions (obesity, asthma, and allergies), household SES (maternal education), indoor exposures (environmental tobacco smoke [ETS] and pests), and neighborhood characteristics (neighborhood disadvantage), and pediatric SDB symptoms? STUDY DESIGN AND

METHODS:

Cross-sectional analyses were performed on 303 children (aged 6-12 years) enrolled in the Environmental Assessment of Sleep Youth study from 2018 to 2022. Exposures were determined by caregiver reports, assays of measured settled dust from the child's bedroom, and neighborhood-level Census data (deriving the Childhood Opportunity Index to characterize neighborhood disadvantage). The primary outcome was the SDB-related symptom burden assessed by the OSA-18 questionnaire total score. Using linear regression models, we calculated associations between exposures and SDB-related symptom burden, adjusting for sociodemographic factors, then health conditions, indoor environment, and neighborhood factors.

RESULTS:

The sample included 303 children (39% Hispanic, Latino, Latina, or Spanish origin; 30% Black or African American; 22% White; and 11% other). Increasing OSA-18 total scores were associated with low household SES after adjustment for demographic factors, and with asthma, allergies, ETS, pests (mouse, cockroach, and rodents), and an indoor environmental index (sum of the presence of pests and ETS; 0-2) after adjusting for sociodemographic factors. Even after further adjusting for asthma, allergies, and neighborhood disadvantage, ETS and pest exposure were associated with OSA-18 (ETS ß = 12.80; 95% CI, 7.07-18.53, also adjusted for pest; pest exposure ß = 3.69; 95% CI, 0.44-6.94, also adjusted for ETS).

INTERPRETATION:

In addition to associations with ETS, a novel association was observed for indoor pest exposure and SDB symptom burden. Strategies to reduce household exposure to ETS and indoor allergens should be tested as approaches for reducing sleep health disparities.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article
Texto completo
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XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article