Risk of metabolic syndrome in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Chronic hepatitis C is associated with several metabolic abnormalities including diabetes and insulin resistance. Metabolic syndrome, a major cardiovascular risk factor, may represent an additional risk of morbidity and mortality in patients with viral hepatitis C. AIM: To assess the risk of metabolic syndrome in patients with chronic hepatitis C and its impact on liver fibrosis. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study, including a group of exposed patients with untreated chronic hepatitis C and a group of unexposed patients with negative hepatitis C serology. We compared the prevalence of metabolic syndrome between the two groups and evaluated the association between metabolic syndrome and advanced fibrosis in the exposed patients. RESULTS: Forty exposed and 40 unexposed were included. The two groups were matched for age, sex and anthropometric data. Fibrosis was significant in 67.5% of the exposed group. The exposed group had a significantly higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance compared to the unexposed group (37.5% VS 15%; p=0.02 VS 67.5% , 37.5%; p=0.02 VS 67.5%, 37.5%; p=0.007, respectively). The relative risk of metabolic syndrome in the exposed group was 2.5. Metabolic syndrome was not associated with significant fibrosis (p=0.7).