Motor priming to enhance the effect of physical therapy in people with spinal cord injury.
J Spinal Cord Med
; : 1-15, 2024 Feb 23.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38391261
ABSTRACT
CONTEXT Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is an emerging neurorehabilitation therapy for people with spinal cord injury (SCI). OBJECTIVE:
The study aimed to test whether priming the sensorimotor system using BCI-controlled functional electrical stimulation (FES) before physical practice is more beneficial than physical practice alone.METHODS:
Ten people with subacute SCI participated in a randomized control trial where the experimental (N = 5) group underwent BCI-FES priming (â¼15â min) before physical practice (30â min), while the control (N = 5) group performed physical practice (40â min) of the dominant hand. The primary outcome measures were BCI accuracy, adherence, and perceived workload. The secondary outcome measures were manual muscle test, grip strength, the range of motion, and Electroencephalography (EEG) measured brain activity.RESULTS:
The average BCI accuracy was 85%. The experimental group found BCI-FES priming mentally demanding but not frustrating. Two participants in the experimental group did not complete all sessions due to early discharge. There were no significant differences in physical outcomes between the groups. The ratio between eyes closed to eyes opened EEG activity increased more in the experimental group (theta Pθ = 0.008, low beta Plß = 0.009, and high beta Phß = 1.48e-04) indicating better neurological outcomes. There were no measurable immediate effects of BCI-FES priming.CONCLUSION:
Priming the brain before physical therapy is feasible but may require more than 15â min. This warrants further investigation with an increased sample size.
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MEDLINE
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Ano de publicação:
2024
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Article