Assessing the impact of pregnancy planning on obstetric and perinatal outcomes in women with pregestational diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract
; 209: 111599, 2024 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38423476
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
We investigated the role of pregnancy planning in improving glycemic control and its potential impact on the overall pregnancy outcomes, obstetric outcomes, and perinatal well-being in women with pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM).METHODS:
A retrospective observational cohort study was conducted, including all pregnant women with PGDM treated in our center 2012 and 2018.RESULTS:
Among 425 participants, 26.6 % had planned pregnancies. The lowest rate of pregnancy planning was observed in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (6.5 %). Women with planned pregnancies had lower BMI. Both pregestational HbA1c levels (6.66 % vs. 7.61 %, p < 0.001) and HbA1c levels at the first prenatal visit (6.39 % vs. 7.24 %, p < 0.001) were significantly lower in the planned pregnancy group. These differences persisted until the end of pregnancy (6.09 % vs. 6.47 %, p = 0.006). Although better glycemic control was associated with a non-significant decrease in fetuses with birth weight over 4000 g (18.1 % vs. 22.1 %) and 4500 g (3.0 % vs. 4.2 %), we did not find significant effects on other morbidity events, maternal outcomes, or the cesarean section rate.CONCLUSIONS:
Pregnancy planning in PGDM women improved glycemic control and HbA1c levels. Limited impact on obstetric and perinatal outcomes suggests scope for other focused interventions to optimize maternal and fetal health.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Gravidez em Diabéticas
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article