The MMP-9 promoter genetic variant rs3918242, mRNA and protein expression in advanced carotid plaque tissue.
Mol Biol Rep
; 51(1): 540, 2024 Apr 20.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38642151
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The MMP-9 is a known player in atherosclerosis, yet associations of the MMP-9 -1562 C/T variant (rs3918242) with various atherosclerotic phenotypes and tissue mRNA expression are still contradictory. This study aimed to investigate the MMP-9 -1562 C/T variant, its mRNA and protein expression in carotid plaque (CP) tissue, as a risk factor for CP presence and as a marker of different plaque phenotypes (hyperechoic and hypoechoic) in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. The MnSOD as an MMP-9 negative regulator was also studied in relation to CP phenotypes. METHODS ANDRESULTS:
Genotyping of 770 participants (285 controls/485 patients) was done by tetra-primer ARMS PCR. The MMP-9 mRNA expression in 88 human CP tissues was detected by TaqMan® technology. The protein levels of MMP-9 and MnSOD were assessed by Western blot analysis. The MMP-9 -1562 C/T variant was not recognized as a risk factor for plaque presence or in predisposing MMP-9 mRNA and protein levels in plaque tissue. Patients with hypoechoic plaques had significantly lower MMP-9 mRNA and protein levels than those with hyperechoic plaque (p = 0.008, p = 0.003, respectively). MnSOD protein level was significantly higher in hypoechoic plaque compared to hyperechoic (p = 0.039). MMP-9 protein expression in CP tissue was significantly affected by sex and plaque type interaction (p = 0.009).CONCLUSIONS:
Considering the differences of MMP-9 mRNA and protein expression in CP tissue regarding different plaque phenotypes and the observed sex-specific effect, the role of MMP-9 in human atherosclerotic plaques should be further elucidated.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças das Artérias Carótidas
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Metaloproteinase 9 da Matriz
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Aterosclerose
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Placa Aterosclerótica
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article