Ferulic acid in synergy with retinol alleviates oxidative injury of HaCaT cells during UVB-induced photoaging.
Aging (Albany NY)
; 16(8): 7153-7173, 2024 04 18.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38643459
ABSTRACT
Application of retinol (Vitamin A, VA) in skincare is limited for instability, poor water solubility, and skin intolerance that combats skin aging. We employed computer-aided virtual screening and cell experiments with transcriptomics, thereby unveiling the comprehensive gene expression and regulation pathway of photoaging HaCaT cell treated with ferulic acid (FA) in synergizing with VA. Through network pharmacology analysis, the combined use of VA and FA exhibited highly correlated cross-targets with skin aging acting on EGFR, PTPN1, ESR2, GSK3B, BACE1, PYGL, PTGS2 and APP. The indicators of oxidative stress, such as SOD, GSH, MDA, CAT and ROS in HaCaT cells after co-administration, were significantly improved from those in photoaging group (p<0.0001). 155 differential expressed genes (DEGs) were specific between groups, while reducing the expression of PTGS2 was identified as an important regulatory factor in photoaging HaCaT cells by VA and FA. Those DEGs of co-administration group focused on oxidative-reduction enzyme activity, skin growth, keratinization, and steroid biosynthesis. Apparently, the co-administration of VA and FA effectively mitigated the process of UVB-induced photoaging by reducing oxidative stress injury, inflammation responses, and regulating cell growth. This synergistic approach significantly slowed down the photoaging progression and improved the applied performance of VA in HaCaT cells.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Raios Ultravioleta
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Vitamina A
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Envelhecimento da Pele
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Estresse Oxidativo
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Ácidos Cumáricos
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Sinergismo Farmacológico
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Células HaCaT
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article