Relationships between sarcopenia, depressive symptoms, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in Chinese population.
J Nutr Health Aging
; 28(7): 100259, 2024 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38703434
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Previous studies had indicated that sarcopenia and depressive symptoms were associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The aim of present study was to evaluate the combined effect of sarcopenia and depressive symptoms on the CVD risk.METHODS:
A total of 11,011 participants from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 2011-2020 were included. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to explore the associations between sarcopenia, depressive symptoms and new-onset CVD, stroke and cardiac events.RESULTS:
During the 7-year follow-up, a total of 2,388 respondents experienced CVD (including 812 stroke and 1,831 cardiac events). There is a significant additive and multiplicative interactions of sarcopenia and depressive symptoms on risk of CVD, stroke and cardiac events. Compared with those without sarcopenia and depressive symptoms, individuals with depressive sarcopenia had the highest risk of CVD, stroke and cardiac events, with the corresponding hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) were 1.43 (1.26-1.63), 1.45 (1.15-1.82) and 1.50 (1.29-1.74), respectively.CONCLUSION:
Our study indicated that there was a combined effect of sarcopenia and depressive symptoms on the risk of CVD, stroke and cardiac events. Our findings highlighted the importance of identifying sarcopenia and depressive symptoms, and intervening much earlier both in older and younger population.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças Cardiovasculares
/
Depressão
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Sarcopenia
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article