Development of a novel membrane-based quorum-quenching microbial isolator for biofouling control: Process performance and microbial mechanism.
Bioresour Technol
; 402: 130817, 2024 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38723725
ABSTRACT
Quorum quenching (QQ) can mitigate biofouling in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) by inhibiting cell-to-cell communication. However, it is difficult to maintain long-term QQ activity. Here, a novel microbial isolator composed of tubular microfiltration membranes was developed to separate QQ bacteria (Rhodococcus sp. BH4) from sludge. The time to reach a transmembrane pressure of 50 kPa was delayed by 69.55 % (p = 0.002, Student's t test) in MBR with QQ microbial isolator (MBR-Q), compared to that in the control MBR (MBR-C) during stable operation. The concentration of proteins in the extracellular polymeric substances of sludge was reduced by 20.61 % in MBR-Q relative to MBR-C. The results of the bacterial community analyses indicated less enrichment of fouling-associated bacteria (e.g., Acinetobacter) but a higher abundance of QQ enzymes in MBR-Q than in MBR-C. This environmentally friendly technique can decrease the cleaning frequency and increase the membrane lifespan, thus improving the sustainability of MBR technology.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Reatores Biológicos
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Percepção de Quorum
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Incrustação Biológica
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Membranas Artificiais
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article