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Taboo language across the globe: A multi-lab study.
Sulpizio, Simone; Günther, Fritz; Badan, Linda; Basclain, Benjamin; Brysbaert, Marc; Chan, Yuen Lai; Ciaccio, Laura Anna; Dudschig, Carolin; Duñabeitia, Jon Andoni; Fasoli, Fabio; Ferrand, Ludovic; Filipovic Durdevic, Dusica; Guerra, Ernesto; Hollis, Geoff; Job, Remo; Jornkokgoud, Khanitin; Kahraman, Hasibe; Kgolo-Lotshwao, Naledi; Kinoshita, Sachiko; Kos, Julija; Lee, Leslie; Lee, Nala H; Mackenzie, Ian Grant; Manojlovic, Milica; Manouilidou, Christina; Martinic, Mirko; Del Carmen Méndez, Maria; Misic, Ksenija; Chiangmai, Natinee Na; Nikolaev, Alexandre; Oganyan, Marina; Rusconi, Patrice; Samo, Giuseppe; Tse, Chi-Shing; Westbury, Chris; Wongupparaj, Peera; Yap, Melvin J; Marelli, Marco.
Afiliação
  • Sulpizio S; Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126, Milan, Italy. simone.sulpizio@unimib.it.
  • Günther F; Milan Center for Neuroscience (NeuroMI), University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. simone.sulpizio@unimib.it.
  • Badan L; Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10117, Berlin, Germany. fritz.guenther@hu-berlin.de.
  • Basclain B; Department of Humanities, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
  • Brysbaert M; School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
  • Chan YL; Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
  • Ciaccio LA; Department of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
  • Dudschig C; Brain Language Laboratory, Department of Philosophy and Humanities, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Duñabeitia JA; Department of Psychology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
  • Fasoli F; Centro de Investigación Nebrija en Cognición (CINC), Universidad Nebrija, Madrid, Spain.
  • Ferrand L; School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
  • Filipovic Durdevic D; Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Social, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Guerra E; Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive, CNRS, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
  • Hollis G; Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Job R; Center for Advanced Research in Education, Institute of Education, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  • Jornkokgoud K; Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
  • Kahraman H; Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
  • Kgolo-Lotshwao N; Cognitive Science and Innovation Research Unit (CSIRU), College of Research Methodology and Cognitive Science, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand.
  • Kinoshita S; School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
  • Kos J; Faculty of Humanities, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
  • Lee L; School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
  • Lee NH; Department of Comparative and General Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Mackenzie IG; Department of English, Linguistics, & Theatre Studies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
  • Manojlovic M; Department of English, Linguistics, & Theatre Studies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
  • Manouilidou C; Department of Psychology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
  • Martinic M; Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Del Carmen Méndez M; Department of Comparative and General Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Misic K; Center for Advanced Research in Education, Institute of Education, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  • Chiangmai NN; Facultad de Filosofia y Letras I, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
  • Nikolaev A; Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Oganyan M; Cognitive Science and Innovation Research Unit (CSIRU), College of Research Methodology and Cognitive Science, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand.
  • Rusconi P; School of Humanities, Foreign Languages and Translation Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.
  • Samo G; Department of Linguistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Tse CS; Department of Cognitive Sciences, Psychology, Education and Cultural Studies, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
  • Westbury C; Department of Linguistics, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, China.
  • Wongupparaj P; Department of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
  • Yap MJ; Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
  • Marelli M; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand.
Behav Res Methods ; 56(4): 3794-3813, 2024 Apr.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38724878
ABSTRACT
The use of taboo words represents one of the most common and arguably universal linguistic behaviors, fulfilling a wide range of psychological and social functions. However, in the scientific literature, taboo language is poorly characterized, and how it is realized in different languages and populations remains largely unexplored. Here we provide a database of taboo words, collected from different linguistic communities (Study 1, N = 1046), along with their speaker-centered semantic characterization (Study 2, N = 455 for each of six rating dimensions), covering 13 languages and 17 countries from all five permanently inhabited continents. Our results show that, in all languages, taboo words are mainly characterized by extremely low valence and high arousal, and very low written frequency. However, a significant amount of cross-country variability in words' tabooness and offensiveness proves the importance of community-specific sociocultural knowledge in the study of taboo language.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Tabu / Idioma Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Tabu / Idioma Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article