Changes in higher-level functional capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic among older adults living in Japan.
J Med Invest
; 71(1.2): 66-74, 2024.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38735727
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate change in higher-level functional capacity of older Japanese individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic.METHODS:
Four hundred older Japanese individuals completed an online questionnaire in early May 2021. Participants were asked retrospectively about their higher-level functional capacity and lifestyle before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Higher-level functional capacity was determined as total score on the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence (TMIG-IC). Total TMIG-IC score ranges from 0 to 13. A decline in higher-level functional capacity was defined as a decrease in TMIG-IC score of more than 2 points during the COVID-19 pandemic. Changes in higher-level functional capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic were assessed by paired t-test and a general linear model.RESULTS:
Decreased TMIG-IC scores were found in 43 (21.5%) men and 61 (30.5%) women. Among those with higher-level functional capacity, scores for total TMIG-IC and Social Role decreased significantly in both sexes (all p<0.005).CONCLUSION:
The findings suggest an association of the COVID-19 pandemic with a decrease in higher-level functional capacity, especially in Social Role, among older adults living in Japan. J. Med. Invest. 71 66-74, February, 2024.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
COVID-19
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article