Assessment of nutritional status, physical fitness and physical activity of school going adolescents (12-15 years) in Delhi.
BMC Pediatr
; 24(1): 331, 2024 May 14.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38745151
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Adolescence is a distinct period that is crucial for setting the foundation for long-term health.OBJECTIVE:
To assess the nutritional status, physical fitness, and physical activity of adolescents.METHODS:
The present cross-sectional study recruited 100 adolescents purposively. Information regarding general profile and lifestyle-related factors was collected using a questionnaire. Anthropometric data such as height, weight, BMI, and body fat% were collected using appropriate equipment. Physical fitness was assessed using a battery adapted from FITNESSGRAM® and PAQ-A assessed the physical activity. Dietary intake was analysed using a 2-day 24-hour dietary recall.RESULT:
The study revealed, 19% of the participants were overweight and 6% were obese. The majority (74%) were physically inactive and 15% had high body fat %. There was lower consumption of energy, carbohydrates, iron, and calcium, than the recommendations. Also, physical activity scores were negatively associated with macronutrient intake and trunk lift (strength and flexibility) [p < 0.05]. Data showed lower physical fitness scores. BMI and hand-grip strength was positively correlated [p < 0.05]. Push Ups (endurance) and Standing Broad Jump (power) showed a negative correlation with body fat%. Tennis ball throw and PACER (cardiorespiratory fitness) were positively associated with protein intake. A multiple regression analysis significantly showed that a unit increase in cell phone usage increases body fat% by 11.64 units. Standing broad jump increases by 38.6 cm and decreases with 28.76 cm with a unit increase in playing outside and tuitions timings respectively.CONCLUSION:
Poor nutritional status, physical fitness, and physical activity were reported among adolescents. It is imperative to plan intervention strategies to improve the overall health of adolescents.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Exercício Físico
/
Aptidão Física
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Estado Nutricional
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article