Long-Circulating Vasoactive 1,18-Octadecanedioic Acid-Terlipressin Conjugate.

ABSTRACT

Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a life-threatening complication of end-stage liver disease first reported over a century ago, but its management still poses an unmet challenge. A therapeutic agent found to stabilize the condition is a short cyclic peptide, vasopressin analogue, terlipressin (TP). While TP is commonly prescribed for HRS patients in most parts of the world, it was only recently approved for use in the United States. TP exhibits short circulation half-lives and adverse side effects associated with the dose required. Herein, we present a 1,18-octadecanedioic acid (ODDA) conjugate of the cyclic peptide (ODDA-TP), which enables noncovalent binding to serum albumin via native fatty acid binding modes. ODDA-TP is demonstrated to outperform TP alone in studies including in vitro cellular receptor activation, stability in plasma, pharmacokinetics, and performance in vivo in rats. Specifically, ODDA-TP had an elimination half-life 20 times that of TP alone while exhibiting a superior safety profile.