Colliding Challenges: An Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis versus SARS-CoV-2 Infection Alone.
Medicina (Kaunas)
; 60(5)2024 May 16.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38793006
ABSTRACT
Background and Objectives:
The concurrent occurrence of tuberculosis and COVID-19 coinfection poses significant clinical complexities, warranting a nuanced approach to diagnosis, management, and patient care. Materials andMethods:
A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted on two groups one comprising 32 patients with pulmonary TB (PTB) and COVID-19 co-infection, and one including 100 patients with COVID-19 alone. Data was collected from medical records, including patient history, clinical parameters, laboratory, imaging results, and patient outcome.Results:
A lower BMI emerges as a significant marker suggesting underlying PTB in patients with SARS-CoV-2 co-infection. Type 2 diabetes mellitus increases the risk of death in PTB-SARS-CoV-2 co-infection. Co-infected patients show lymphocytopenia and higher neutrophil levels, CRP, transaminases, and D-dimer levels. Elevated CRP and ALT levels are linked to increased co-infection likelihood. Certain parameters like SpO2, CRP, ALT, AST, and D-dimer effectively differentiate between co-infected and COVID-19 patients. Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio is notably higher in co-infected individuals. Lesion severity on imaging is significantly associated with co-infection, highlighting imaging's diagnostic importance. Longer hospital stays are linked to co-infection but not significantly to death risk.Conclusions:
Certain clinical and biological factors may serve as potential indicators of PTB co-infection in patients with SARS-CoV-2.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Tuberculose Pulmonar
/
Coinfecção
/
COVID-19
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article